ASTM E-42 at Twenty Years -- Looking Back at Its Formation

Standard Test Data for XPS

Growth and Characterization of Aluminum Oxide Thin Films for Evaluation as Reference Materials

Deteriorating Factors of Depth Resolution in AES Depth Profiling of Multilayered Systems

Surface Chemical Analysis - Comparing Data Between Laboratories

MAXMIND - A Data Storage and Evaluation Environment in Surface Analysis

Dynamic Force Spectroscopy of Molecular Adhesion Bonds

An In Situ AFM Investigation of Protein Crystallization

Construction and Characterization of Photosystem I Reaction Centers on Modified Gold Surfaces

Molecular Electronics using an Artificial Flavocytochrome C

Novel All-Silicon Based Sensor Structures

Imaging of \beta\-Amyloid Fibrils in Liquid by Scanning Force Microscopy

In Situ Characterization of Materials and Processes

Extended Virtual-Interface Approaches for Determining Compositions from Real-Time Reflectance and Ellipsometric Spectra

In-situ Optical Flux Monitor to Probe Chemistry of Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Optimization of an ECR Etch Process using Full Wafer CCD Interferometry

In Situ Analysis of Si(100) Surface Damage Induced by Low-energy Rare-gas Ion Bombardment using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Ion-Scattering Spectroscopy during InGaAs Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Reduction of Sputtering using Glancing-Angle Ar Ions

In Situ Determinations of the Role and Concentrations of the Chemical Species Present in a Diamond Deposition Plasma

Design of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope for In Situ Topographic and Spectroscopic Measurements within a Commercial Molecular Beam Epitaxy Machine

Potential for Diamond-Based Field Emission Displays

The Relationship between the Spatially Resolved Field Emission Characteristics and the Raman Spectra of a Nano-crystalline Diamond Cold Cathode

Electron Emission from Doped Amorphous Diamond

Electronic Structure of Lithium-Containing Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Films

Novel Materials for Field Emission

Nanoscale Characterization of Field Emissiom from Diamond Films by Scanning Probe Microscopy in High Vacuum.

Field Emission from Amorphous Diamond Films Deposited By Laser Ablation onto Mo

Core Level Spectroscopy and Dichroism

Magnetic Linear and Circular Dichroism Photoelectron Angular Distributions from Ultrathin Films

Direct Comparison of Magnetic X-ray Circular and Linear Dichroisms in High Resolution Photelectron Spectroscopy

Magnetic Dichroism in Core-level X-ray Photoemission with Unpolarized Excitation

Final-state Magnetic Dichroism in Fe 3s Photoemission

Application of X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy to Scientific and Technological Problems in Magnetism

Probing Structure-Property Relationships in Perpendicularly Magnetized Fe/Cu(001) using MXLD and XPD

Selection Criteria for Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment

Characterisations of Silicon Dioxide Contact Holes Processes Developed in a Commercial High Density Plasma Source

Wire Resistance Measurements for Evaluating Advanced High Density Metal Etchers

Comparison of an Electrostatic Clamp to a Mechanical Clamp in Polysilicon Etching

Development and Evolution of a New Multi-Zone RTP Cluster Tool Technology

Reactor Studies for Highly Ionized Sputtering

Characterization of Fluorinated TEOS Oxide Films Deposited in a Low Pressure PECVD Reactor

Protein-based Computers and Artificial Retinas

Single-Atomic Point-Contact Devices Fabricated with an AFM

Lateral, Nanometer-scale Tunneling Tips with Integrated Microactuators

GMR Devices

Electron Transport Studies of Magnetic Multilayers Using Nanofabricated Point Contacts

Fabrication of Spin-Current Field-Effect Transistor Structures

Pulsed Plasma Etching and Deposition

Reduction of Electron Shading Damage and Notching using Synchronously Biased Cl\sub 2\ Pulsed Plasma.

Effects of Magnetic Fields for Generation of Negative Ion in Pulse-time-modulated Plasma

Measurements of rf Potential Oscillation and Negative Ions in a Pulsed Large-Diameter Chlorine Plasma

Deposition of Fluoropolymers from a Pulsed rf Plasma

CF\sub x\ Radical Density Measurement by 2DLIF in Inductively Coupled Fluorocarbon-Gas Pulse Plasma

Reactions of Diethylgermane and Ethyl Groups on Ge(100)

Arsine Decomposition on Ge(100) Surfaces

Thermal Decomposition Reactions of Acetaldehyde and Acetone on Smooth and Sputtered Si(100)

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of N\sub 2\H\sub 4\ on Silicon Surfaces

Infrared Spectroscopy Study of the Interactions of Tert-butyl Containing Compounds with Si (100)

Adsorption and Interaction of Ammonia Molecules on GaAs(110) Studied with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Reaction of Zincalkyls on Ga-Rich and As-Rich GaAs(100) Surfaces

The Adsorption State of Hydrogen Sulfide on GaAs(001) Surfaces

Dissociative Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide on GaAs(100)-(2x4) and (4x2) Surfaces

LEEM Studies of Stripe Phase and Step Shape Transition on Highly B-doped Si(001) Surfaces

STM Study of Adjustable Nanometer-scale Striped Step Structures on Si(001)-(2x1) Surfaces Due to High B Doping and Strain

Structure of Highly Vicinal Si(001) Surfaces: Si(114) and Si(115)

Thermodynamics of Monatomic Steps on Cu (111) Vicinal Surfaces

STM Studies of Equilibrium Step Fluctuations and Step-Step Interactions on a Vicinal Ag(001) Surface

Low Temperature STM Study of Initial Growth of Pb/Cu(211)

Double Steps-Single Steps Morphological Transition on Vicinal Surfaces of Alloys: He Diffraction, STM and X-ray Study of Cu\sub 83\Pd\sub 17\(1,1,11)

Formation of Atomically Flat Silver Films on GaAs with a "Silver-Mean" Quasiperiodicity

Structural Rearrangements in a 2-fold Quasicrystalline Surface

Formation of Surface Alloys and Adsorption and Reactivity of These Studied by STM

Chemical Activity of a Two-dimensional Ni(111)-Au Alloy Towards CH\sub 4\, CO, and D\sub 2\

Do 'Hot' Oxygen Atoms Exist on Pt(111)? A Study by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Kinetics and Thermochemistry of O\sub 2\ Adsorption, Dissociation, and Desorption on Pt(111)

Formation of NH\sub 3\ by the Hydrogenation of Atomic Nitrogen on Rh(111)

The Reactions of Oxygen Adsorbed on Cu(110) with Ammonia

Observation and Characterization of a High Temperature Desorption State of NH\sub 3\ when Co-adsorbed with H on Al(111)

Orientation Differences of Resolved Enantiomers on a Chiral Surface

Industrial Scale Coatings on Glass by In-line dc-Magnetron Sputtering

Dual-Frequency Plasma Deposition of Antireflective Coatings on Plastics

High Throughput Manufacturing Processes for Optical Coatings in the Display Industry

Industrial Scale Deposition of Optical Coatings

Controlled Surface Figuring of an Optical Surface to Nanometer Tolerances using a Variable Thickness Coating

Laser Light Scattering Studies of Particulate Contamination in Magnetic Disk Sputtering

Multifunctional Multilayer Optical Coatings

Epitaxial Ruby as a Thin-film Sensor

Post-deposition Processing of Sputtered and Solution-derived Conducting and Transparent Oxide Films

Epitaxial Growth of ZnO Thin Films on R-plane Sapphire Substrate by rf Magnetron Sputtering

Dependence of Microstructure and Thermochromism on Substrate Temperature for Sputter-deposited VO\sub 2\ Epitaxial Films

Magnetron Sputtering Deposition of Li-Compound Thin Films